Promoters of Questionable Methods and/or Advice

Each of the following has been involved in some way with the promotion or administration of questionable health products and/or services or with opposition to beneficial methods. Many of them have written at least one book that I believe contains invalid information. Most appear to hold sincere beliefs. Those marked with a red asterisk (*) have been subjected to regulatory or enforcement action. Nonaccredited degrees are marked with black asterisks (*). Each asterisk represents one action or dubious credential. Click on each name to see the reason they are on this list. The Encyclopedia of American Loons has additional information on some of the people listed below and many others who are not.

Living

• Ilona Abraham, MD*
• Aundrea J. Adams, RN****
• Charles C. Adams, MD*
• Mike Adams (link to another site)
• Farrah Agustin-Bunch, MD****
• George W. Allibone, MD*
• Charles E. Anderson, MD**
• Geoffrey S. Ames, MD*
• David Amrein*
• Rolando Arafiles, Jr., MD***
• Stephen B. Ayre, MD
• Nicholas Bachynsky, MD****
• Jeff G. Baker, ND
• James F. Balch, MD
• Phyllis A. Balch, CNC
• Pastor Robert Baldwin (link to another site)
• Neal Barnard, MD (link to another site)
• Robert Barefoot*
• Donald Barrett*
• Jon Barron (link to Skeptic's Dictionary)
• Elizabetth Bates, MD*
• Noel Batten (link to another site)
• Michael A. Baylin, DDS*
• Robert M. Battle, MD***
• Paul V. Beals, MD*****
• Berkley Bedell (link to another site)
• Joel Berger, DDS**
• Rhett Bergeron, MD**
• Brian Berman, MD
• Haim Bicher, MD***
• Paula Bickle****
• Sam Biser
• Jeffrey Bland, PhD***
• Russell Blaylock, MD (link to Skeptic's Dictionary)
• Kenneth R. Blum, MD
• Tim Bolen / Jan Bolen
• Ty Bollinger (link to another site)
• Dean Bonlie, DDS
• Victor Bouquette, MD*
• Carole R. Bradford***
• J.E. Bouquot, DDS, MSD
• Donald Brandt* / Sharon Brandt*
• Eric T,. Braverman, MD***
• Peter R. Breggin, MD
• Mark Breiner, DDS*
• Les Breitman, MD*
• Joyce E. Brown, RN**
• Jennie Burke*
• Robert A. Burkich, MD****
• U.S. Congressman Dan Burton
• Stanislaw Burzynski, MD***
• Craig D. Butler, MD**
• Rashid Buttar, MD*
• Andrew W. Campbell, MD***
• Jesus Caquias, MD**
• Robert G. Carlson, MD*
• Rebecca Lee Carley, MD*
• Richard A. Carter, DO***
• Sam Chachoua
• Stephen A. Cherniske**
• Edmund Chein, MD****
• Deepak Chopra, MD
• Paul J. Cimoch, MD*
• Daniel G. Clark, MD**
• Larry Clapp, PhD, JD
• Leonard Coldwell, ND, PhD**
• Florence Comite, MD
• Leigh Erin Connealy, MD*
• Paul Connett, PhD
• Arthur Copes, PhD**
• Serafina Corsello, MD*
• Lee Cowden, MD**
• John E. Curran, MD, ND, PhD********
• Robert M. Currier, DO* (link to another site)
• Kazuko Curtin
• Greg Cynaumon (link to another site)
• Peter J. D'Adamo, ND (link to Skeptic's Dictionary)
• Dragon Dabik aka D.D. David (link to another site)
• Irving I. Dardik, MD*
• James Gary Davidson**
• Richard Claire Davis, Jr, MD**
• Lorraine Day, MD
• Phillip Day (link to Skeptic's Dictionary)
• Carolyn Dean, MD**
• Ward Dean, MD*
• Charlene DeMarco, DO**
• Robert DeMaria, DC* (link to another site)
• Errol Denton*** (link to another site)
• Keith R. DeOreo, MD*
• Pieter J. De Wet, MD***
• Jeanne Drisko, MD
• Harvey Diamond*
  Marilyn Diamond*
• John A. Dicke, PhD, JD*
• John V. Dommisse, MD***
• Kurt Donsbach**********
• Bruce R. Dooley, MD**
• Meryl Dorey
• Rodney Dotson, MD*********
• Eric A. Dover, MD*
• Harold J. Dykema, DC*
• Stephen B. Edelson, MD**
• Ted L. Edwards, MD*
• John Edward (link to another site)
• David Eisenberg, MD
• Mayer Eisenstein, MD
• Charles Farr, MD, PhD** (link to another site)
• Helke Ferrie
• Barbara Loe Fisher (link to another site)
• Roger H. Fisher, PhD**
• Paul M. Fleiss, MD*
• Peter C. Foster******
• David R. Friedman, DC, ND*
• Wendi Friesen
• Viola M. Frymann, DO**
• Herman Hugh Fudenberg, MD**
• Arthur Furman, DDS**
• Joanne Gallagher, DC*
• Timoteo Galvez, MD*
• John E. Gambee, MD***
• Charles Gant, MD*
• Mark R. Geier, MD, PhD************
• Michael Gerber, MD*
• Isabell K. Gervais***
• Bryan Gescuk, MD*
• Belle Gibson*
• Patrick A. Golden, MD*
• James S. Gordon, MD
• Jay Gordon, MD (link to another site)
• David L. Gordon, MD***
• Jay Gordon, MD (Santa Monica, California) (link to another site)
• Richard Gorringe, MD**
• Joe Graedon, Terry Graedon
• Doug Grant*
• John Gray, PhD* (link to another site)
• William E. Gray III, MD**
• Michael E. Greer, MD***
• Alex Guerrero
• Stephen R. Gundry, MD (link to another site)
• Louise Habakus
• Boyd E. Haley, PhD*
• Prudence Hall, MD*
• Ronald L. Halstead, DC**
• William M. Hammesfahr, MD
• J.B. Handley (link to another site)
• Richard T. Hansen, DMD***
• Vani Hari (the "Food Babe") (link to another site)
• Steven R. Harris, MD*
• David Heber, MD, PhD (link to another site)
• Roy G. Heilbron, MD***
• Bruce E. Hedendal, DC, PhD*
• Henry Heimlich, MD (link to another site)
• Joe Hickey, MD
• Benny Hinn (link to another site)
• Marty Hinz, MD*****
• Carole Hoffman (Montcure, NC)
• Jay M. Holder, DC**
• William Holder, MD*
• Patrick Holford*
• Dennis Hooper, MD, PhD***
• Len Horowitz, DMD, MPH***
• Steven Hotze, MD
• Arianna Huffington
• Jim Humble**
• John Humiston, MD*
• Russell W. Hunt, MD**
• Jeremiah Hunter (aka Jeffrey Dummett)****
• Mark Hyman, MD (link to another site)
• Louis Ignarro, PhD
• Michael Imani, PhD*
• Jacques Imbeau, DMD*
• Charles K. Inlander
• Klee Irwin*
• Joseph Jemsek, MD**
• Sayer Ji (link to aniother site)
• John of God (link to another site)
• Andrew P. Jones, MD**
• Bennie S. Johnson, DO**
• James E. Johnson, MD*
• Jesse Jutkowitz, DC*****
• Eleazer M. Kadile, MD*
• Daniel Kamen, DC*
• Ted Kaptchuk, OMD
• David Katz, MD
• Jimmy Keller**
• Robert Kennedy, Jr.
• Roy E. Kerry, MD*
• David Kirby (link to another site)
• Monte Kline, PhD***
• Dietrich Klinghardt, MD*
• Jay Kordich
• Tedd Koren, DC
• Brent Korn, DO**
• Dean Kraft
• Nelson Kraucak, MD*
• Arthur C. Krigsman, MD****
• Josef Krop, MD*
• Jacob W. Kulp, DC**
• Robert Kulacz, DDS*
• Andrew J. Lane**
• I. William Lane, PhD**
• John A. Launius, MD*
• Sarah Laurie, BMBS
• Charles E. Law, Jr., MD**
• Ronald Lawrence, MD, PhD* (link to another site)
• Terry J. Lee, DDS***
• John Luther Lentz, Jr., MD***
• Ben Lynch, ND (link to another site()
• Anthony Lionetti, MD**
• Robert L Lytle, DDS (Larry Lytle)***
• Loren Lockman*
• Karl Loren (Loren Karl Troescher)*
• Dwight Lundell, MD****
• James J. Mahoney, DO*
• Rev. George Malkmus
• Michael D. Margolis, DDS********
• Richard Markoll, MD, PhD*
• Richard A. Marschall, ND*****
• Gary Martin*
• James J. Martin, DC**
• Robert C. Martin, DC William K. Nabors, DDS
• Betty Martini (also known as Nancy Markle)* (link to another site)
• James P. Matthews, MD**
• Steven Mays, DO*
• Donald D. McBride, Jr., ND*
• Marijah McCain, ND, MD(AM), PhD*****
• Jennifer McCarthy
• Gillian McKeith***
• Joseph McWherter, MD**
• John O. Meadors, DC*
• Joseph Mercola, DO****
• Dorothy Merritt**
• Julian Metter, PhD**
• Deborah A. Metzger, MD**
• Diane Meyer, DDS*
• Andrew McNaughton**
• Lionel Milgrom (link to another site)
• Earl Mindell, RPh**
• David Ira Minkoff, MD**
• Sandi Mitchell, PhD**
• Jean Monro, MB BS, MRCS, LRCP, FAAEM, DIBEM, MACOEM*
• Joseph R. Montante, MD***
• Ralph W. Moss, PhD
• Jonathan B. Murphy, MD
• Marty Murray
• William K. Nabors, DDS**
• Gaston Naessons**
• Jarir Nakouzi, MDs*
• Devi S. Nambudripad, DC, LAc, RN, PhD
• Joseph Natole, Jr., MD
• Daniel Neides, MD (link to another site)
• Bradley Nelson, DC (link to Skeptic's Dictionary)
• William C. Nelson, PhD, MD, NMD, ScD, ND*****
• Jillian Newlands*
• Christiane Northrup, MD (link to another site)
• Gary Null, PhD*
• Brian E.P.B. O'Connell**
• Joseph Chikelue Obi* (link to another site)
• Kathy Oddenino, BS, RN
• Alex Orbito*
• Gary Ordog, MD***
• Ina June Organ*
• Memhet Oz, MD
• Gary Pace, PhD**
• Gwyneth Paltrow
• Alireza Panahpour, DDS** (a/k/a Alex Pana, Alexander Pana)
• Richard Passwater*
• Durk Pearson
• David Perlmutter, MD
• Nicholas V. Perricone, MD
• Laurence Perry, NMD, ND****
• Brian S. Peskin***
• Douglas J. Phillips, DDS**
• Michael Pinkus, DC**
• John C. Pittman, MD**
• Charles Pixley*
• Micheal E. Platt, MD*
• David Eugene Pontius*
• Helmut Prahl, PhD (link to another site)
• Dr. Ian Geoffrey Raddatz*
• William C. Rader, MD*
• Mathias Rath, MD***
• Seshagiri Rao, MD**
• Bernard Raxlen, MD******
• Shelvie Rettmann**
• Joseph E. Rich, MD****
• Insabel de los Rios (link to another site)
• Anthony Robbins* (link to another site)
• Joel Robbins, DC, ND, MD**
• Carol Roberts, MD*
• Anthony G. Roeder, DDS*
• Robert J. Rogers, MD*
• Sherry A. Rogers, MD*
• David W. Rowland*
• Michel Y. Roy, DC*****
• Bozena Rozum-Slota, MD*
• Jordan S. Rubin, NMD, PhD, CNC****
• Geronimo Rubio, MD***
• Carol Ann Ryser, MD**
• Raymond J. Salani, PhD*****
• Humbart Santillo, ND
• Andrew Saul, PhD*
• Thomas S. Sawyer*
• Alexander Schauss, PhD*
• Alan Schwartz, MD**
• Diana Schwarzbein, MD
• Rick Scott
• Robert W. Sears, MD* (link to another site)
• Darryl See, MD*
• Sergio Stagnaro, MD (link to another site)
• Wesley Shankland, DDS**
• Todata R. Shanthaveerappa, M.D. (a/k/a T.R. Shantha, M.D.**
• C. Norman Shealey, MD*
• James Shen, DDS**
• Richie Shoemaker, MD*
• James M. Shortt, MD**
• Robann Sica, MD**
• Stephen L. Smith, MD**
• Suzanne Somers (link to another site)
• William M. Spurlock, MD****
• Leanna J. Standish, ND, PhD, Dipl Ac
• John E. Stauch, PhD***
• David A. Steenblock, MD****
• Jesse A. Stoff, MD*
• Walter W. Stoll, Jr., MD*
• Philip Straw, DC*
• Arnold J. Susser, RPh, PhD*
• Murray Susser, MD***
• Stuart M. Suster, MD**
• Arnold C. Takemoto* (link to another site)
• Shawn M. Talbot, PhD*
• Katrina C. Tang, HMD***
• Jerald Tennant, MD***
• Michael Teplitsky, MD (aka Michael Tepliski, MD)****
• Ron Tepper*
• Thomas Ronald Theodore***
• Alexander W. Thermos, DO****
• Stephen R. Thomas
• Steven Tondre*
• John R. Toth, MD***
• Timothy S. Trader, NMD, PhD, DD***
• Kevin Trudeau********
• C. Orian Truss, MD
• Dana Ullman, MPH*
• Anjum Usman, MD*
• Michael Uzick, ND*
• Jason Vale***
• Richard Vander Heyden, DDS**
• Arthur Vanmoor***
• Herald E. Vermette, DDS**
• Jonathan Wainwright*** (link to another site)
• Andrew Wakefield* (link to another site)
• Joel D. Wallach, DVM, ND
• Chris Wark
• U.S. Rep. Diane Watson
• Bradford S. Weeks, MD**
• Andrew Weil, MD
• Jordan Weiss, MD*
• Robyn Elizabeth Welch (link to another site)
• Kenneth J. Welker, MD***
• Ronald Wempen, MD**
• Scott Rulon Werner, MD*****
• Julian Whitaker, MD (link to another site)
• Yolanda White, MD
• Robert B. Wickman, DO***
• Frank D. Wiewel
• David Williams, DC (link to another site)
• Robert D. Willix, Jr., MD
• E. Denis Wilson, MD*
• Oprah Winfrey
• Juergen Winkler, MD**
• Ray Wisniewski, DC
• Tom Wu, MD, PhD***
• Jonathan V. Wright, MD**
• Paul Yanick, Jr, PhD, ND, CNC, CQM*
• Amy Yasko, PhD, ND, NHD** (link to another site)
• Robert O. Young, MS, DSc, PhD, ND******
• Chester Yozwick*
• Sam Zeller*

Deceased

• Albert Abrams, MD
• Paavo Airola, ND*
• Hariton Alivizatos
• H. Rudolph Alslaben, MD*****
• William Horatio Bates, MD*
• Fereydoon Batmanghelidj, MD
• Harvey Bigelsen, MD*****
• Valentine Birds, MD**
• Leo J. Bolles, MD***
• Alfredo D. Bowman ("Dr. Sebi")***
• Robert W. Bradford*******
• Jeff Bradstreet, MD
• A. Glenn Braswell***145 actions***
• Barbara Brewitt*
• John R. Brinkley**
• Sylvia Browne*
• Dean Burk, PhD
• Stanley Burroughs*
• Lawrence Burton, PhD*
• Harold Buttram, MD*
• Gregory Earl Caplinger********
• Edgar Cayce (link to Skeptic's Dictionary)
• Hulda Clark, PhD, ND**
• John Colquhoun, DDS, PhD
• William G. Crook, MD
• Michael L. Culbert*
• Adelle Davis
• Ravi Devgan, MD***
• Luigi Di Bella, PhD
• Benjamin Feingold, MD
• Paul M. Fleiss, MD**
• Carlton Fredericks*
• T.C. Fry*
• Max Gerson, MD
• Dinshah P. Ghadiali, MD, ME, DC, PhD, LLD, ND, DOpt, FFS, DHT, DMT, DST**********
• Joseph Gold, MD
• Nicholas Gonzalez, MD*
• Leonard Haimes, MD***
• Bruce Halstead, MD*
• Ryke Geerd Hamer*****
• Gayelord Hauser***
• Bernadine Healy, MD
• Bob Hoffman*****
• David Horrobin, MD, PhD
• Harry Hoxsey**
• Hal A. Huggins, DDS**
• Mark S. Hulet, DDS*
• Bernard Jensen, DC
• Gordon Josephs, DO*****
• William D. Kelley, DDS**
• John Harvey Kellogg (link to another site)
• Ernst T Krebs, Jr.***
• Ernst T. Krebs, Sr.*
• Hans J. Kugler, PhD*
• Jacob Kulp, DC**
• Roy Kupsinel, MD*
• Michio Kushi
• Don Lapre******
• Raymond Lecraw a/k/a Raymond LaCroix, MD*
• John R. Lee, MD
• Royal S. Lee, DDS*****
• Warren Levin, MD*
• Virginia C. Livingston, MD*
• Harold Manner, PhD
• Cyrus Maxfield***
• Rajko Medenica, MD** (article in Westword). Also see article in The Cancer Letter
• Robert S. Mendelsohn, MD
• Patrick M. McGrady, Jr.
• Cornelis Moerman, MD
• William E. Morton, MD*
• Frank J. Mosler, MD**
• Andrew J. Moulden, MD
• Richard P. Murray, DC
• Robert O. Nara, DDS*
• Paul Niehans, MD
• Hans Nieper, MD*
• William P. O'Neill
• Nasser Ordoubai, MD (a/k/a/"Dr. Noah McKay")**
• Perry Orens, MD*
• Daniel David ("D.D.") Palmer
• Melvin Page, DDS
• Roy C. Page, MD***
• James Parker, DC
• Edward Patrick, MD
• Linus Pauling, PhD
• Weston Price, DDS
• James R. Privitera, MD***
• Evans Rapsomanikis*
• William J. Rea, MD*
• Carey Reams*
• Wilhelm Reich, MD*
• Emanuel Revici, MD**
• John Richardson, MD**
• Russell Roby, MD********
• Franklin Harvey Ross, MD*
• Raymond Royal Rife
• Maureen Kennedy Salaman**
• Anthony J. Sattilaro, MD
• Herbert Shelton
• Darlene Sherrell
• O. Carl Simonton, MD
• Jack Slingluff, DO**
• Ed Skilling
• Lendon Smith, MD**
• Donald E. Soli, MD**
• Richard J. Speckhart, MD**
• Rudolf Steiner
• Ian Stevenson, MD
• Elisabeth Targ, MD
• John H. Tilden, MD
• John W. Tintera, MD**
• John E. Upledger, DO
• Dick A. Versendaal, DC
• Morton Walker, DPM
• Joe Weider******
• George Starr White, ND, DC, PhD
• John Yiamouyiannis, PhD
• Rily Young, DDS*
• Floyd E. Weston*
• Ann Wigmore*****

This page was revised on December 11, 2019.

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